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Certified Authentic
Ancient Greek Coin


(click on image to enlarge i4581 )

Greek - Bronze 14mm from the ancient Greek city of Thessalonica in the
Province of Macedonia 88-21 B.C. under the control of the Romans

Obverse:
Laureate head of Janus

    Reverse:
ΘEΣΣAΛONIKEΩN, Two Centaurs prancing, back to back, each holding branch.

The city was founded circa 315 BC by Cassander, the King of Macedon (Μακεδών), on or near the site of the ancient town of Therma and twenty six other local villages. He named it after his wife Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. She gained her name from her father, Philip II of Macedon, to commemorate her birth on the day of his gaining a victory (Gr. Nike) over the Phocians, who were defeated with the help of Thessalian horsemen, the best in Greece at that time. Thessaloniki means the "victory of Thessalians" (where Thessalians derives from Thessaly which means thesi alos, i.e. "a land that was sea"). Thessaloniki developed rapidly and as early as the 2nd century BC the first walls were built, forming a large square. It was, as all the other contemporary Greek cities, an autonomous part of the Kingdom of Macedon, with its own parliament where the King was represented and could interfere in the city's domestic affairs.

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